Effectiveness Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) With Pursed Lips Breathing Technique (PLBT) to tripod position in increase oxygen saturation in patients with COPD, West Sumatera

Zuriati, Zuriati and Suriya, Melti and Zahlimar, Zahlimar (2020) Effectiveness Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) With Pursed Lips Breathing Technique (PLBT) to tripod position in increase oxygen saturation in patients with COPD, West Sumatera. Enfermeria Clinica, 30 (Supp.5). pp. 164-167. ISSN 1130-8621

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Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characte- rized by obstruction or obstruction of airflow in a reversible or partial nonreversible airway. Dyspnea is a common symptom in COPD sufferers; this can cause problems with oxygen satura- tion, or the oxygen saturation value is below normal. Non-pharmacological actions given in the form of breathing exercises can be done by a nurse to help reduce shortness of breath in COPD patients. The exercise is given by adjusting the resting position that is comfortable and com- fortable so that the extra breath muscles can work well. The position that can do the position of the tripod with Active Cycle of Breathing and Pursed lips are breathing so that shortness of breath is reduced and SaO2 can have increased so that more oxygen has obtained in Lung Hos- pital, West Sumatra. This research is quantitative research, with quasi-experimental research methods. They used two pre-test-posttest design groups. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people with quota sampling technique. In this study showed that there was a difference in the increase in oxygen saturation of COPD patients which was effective in the tripod posi- tion group with Active Cycle Breathing Technique (ACBT) with a p-value of 0.00 while in the tripod position group with the Active Respiratory and Lip Cycle there was a difference of p- value 0.023. It has concluded that the tripod position with ACT and PBLT could increase oxygen saturation and nasal breathlessness reduced, but the tripod position with ACT is more effective in COP patients because with chronic respiratory patients who are short of breath due to sputum buildup, then with ACT will clean the airway and the flow of the road effective breathing so that shortness of breath have reduced and oxygen saturation increases. Furthermore, it has recommended that in hospitals, especially nurses, in dealing with COPD patients in addition to the correct position of breathing exercises with ACT to help patients.

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